2 Corinthians 11:13

Authorized King James Version

For such are false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves into the apostles of Christ.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
τοιοῦτοι
such
truly this, i.e., of this sort (to denote character or individuality)
#4
ψευδαπόστολοι
are false apostles
a spurious apostle, i.e., pretended pracher
#5
ἐργάται
workers
a toiler; figuratively, a teacher
#6
δόλιοι
deceitful
guileful
#7
μετασχηματιζόμενοι
transforming themselves
to transfigure or disguise; figuratively, to apply (by accommodation)
#8
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#9
ἀποστόλους
the apostles
a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)
#10
Χριστοῦ
of Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Corinthians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection